Do You Qualify for a $63,750 Medicaid EHR Bonus?

A new report estimates that as many as 45,000 office-based physicians who participate in Medicaid and use electronic health records, or EHRs, could collect as much as $63,750 paid out over a six-year period as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.

Notably, about 9,800 primary care physicians — defined by report authors as family physicians, internists and general practitioners — could qualify for the bonuses.

Boosting Health Information Technology in Medicaid: The Potential Effect of the American Recovery and Reinvestment was issued by the Geiger Gibson/RCHN Community Health Foundation Research Collaborative, an arm of George Washington University’s School of Public Health and Health Services in Washington.

The report provides insight into federal EHR funding efforts, according to Leighton Ku, Ph.D., M.P.H., professor of health policy at George Washington University and one of four report authors. He said the team wanted to research the little-explored Medicaid payout because it pays significantly more money than the $44,000 maximum provided by a similar Medicare program.

Ku noted that HHS’ bonus payment rules prevent “double dipping” from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. But “If you’re eligible for both (programs),” said Ku, “you’re probably better off taking the Medicaid money.”

HHS is anxious to expedite EHR implementation and is investing $49 billion in the two programs to help ensure that 40 percent of America’s physicians are up to speed with health information technology by 2012.

That goal may be difficult to attain. According to 2006 data from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, only 15 percent of U.S. physicians have fully implemented EHRs; another 16 percent have begun the implementation process, and 69 percent do not use an EHR system.

Medicaid Bonus Criteria

To receive the Medicaid bonus, physicians must meet criteria beyond using a certified EHR. For example, to qualify for the full bonus, at least 30 percent of a physician’s patient panel must be enrolled in Medicaid.

Physicians who practice in federally qualified health centers or rural health clinics have less stringent criteria — they need only claim that 30 percent of their patients are “needy individuals.” As such, the patients must be covered by Medicaid, provided with free care or billed on a sliding-fee scale.

The authors point out that “after-the-fact debt forgiveness is not sufficient to classify a provider as one who serves ‘needy’ patient who are uncovered by Medicaid.” Read More EMR Stimulus Package